RARE BOOK GUIDE - THE RUNNERS, THE RIDERS & THE ODDS

Showing posts with label finance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label finance. Show all posts

09 March 2007

Security Analysis. Principles and Technique. Graham, 1934.



Benjamin Graham & David L. Dodd. SECURITY ANALYSIS. PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUE. Whittlesey House; McGraw-Hill Book Company, NY 1934.


Current Selling Prices
$19,000+ / £10,000+ Want level 50 - 75 High



ECONOMICS / INVESTING / FINANCE
Probably the most influential book on investing ever , it has remained in continuous publication since 1934 and is still reverentially quoted by aspiring fund mangers and merchant bankers. It was also a significant influence on the world's most successful investor Warren Buffet, billionaire brother of Jimmy 'Margaritaville' Buffet. Warren's preference was for the revised 1940 edition. Like Seth Klarman's 'Margin of Safety' it's all about 'Value Investing' - all 725 pages of it.

Benjamin Graham (1894 - 1976 / the happy guy in the pic above) was the father of value investing. In 1928, after great financial success on Wall Street, he started teaching Advanced Security Analysis at Columbia- his old college. He had been thinking of writing a book, and he reasoned that the best way to accomplish his goal was to prepare and teach the material in a classroom setting. The notes from the course were transcribed by his student, David Dodd, and formed the basis of this timeless financial classic.

It was the foundation of a whole new approach to the investment industry based on principles that appealed to common sense but were at the same time exceedingly effective. “Understand the difference between price and value” and “always allow for a margin of safety” are two examples. He said of investment firms: '“An investment operation is one which, upon thorough analysis, promises safety of principal and a satisfactory return. Operations not meeting these requirements are speculation.” This is not a guy who would have lost his shirt in the dotcom crash.

The first is pretty scarce, there is some doubt whether it ever had a wrapper and it has the appearance of a scientific or engineering text book (maroon cloth lettered gilt at the spine with black blocking around the title at the spine). Text book style books like this can be issued sans d/w. The copy sold on ebay (see below) was in black which, it seems, is an alternative binding of the true first - no one knows, or yet cares, whether the black or the red precede one another.


VALUE? A copy of the true first has been on ebay for 2 months at $40000 I suspect it takes a price like that to totally stop the book from selling. A copy signed by Graham but a second printing is at $50K. I suspect that a 'value investor' would eschew both if he had assimilated Graham's principles (remember price does not equal value) ; a stock trader, especially one flush with a Christmas bonus, might conceivably buy one as a sort of trophy. It is a book that seems to command good sums as a reprint - a 1934 third printing is for sale at north of $7K.

It also a book that attracts alot of underliners. Highlighting and underlining unless it's by someone like John Maynard Keynes or Alan Greenspan is best avoided, especially if the book is to be resold at some point. One guy has a copy with serious underlining to the first 630 pages in blue and red, it's an early edition but at several thousand bucks it is a noli tangere with a bargepole.

The 1940 edition 'firsts thus' are prized and get just over $1000. A word of caution, this is a volatile and trendy market and there are not many reports of actual big sales. A fairly decent true first made $19,999 on ebay in 2005/6 but another heavily ex-lib copy (we're talking perforations) got bought in at a terrestrial auction for $500, after failing against an estimate of $10,000-$15000 last year. 'Bought in' means failed to sell.

22 December 2006

Margin of Safety. Risk Averse Value Investing...


A much wanted book, there are many people looking for the book but they don't want to pay the slightly silly list prices; after all the book advises great caution in buying...

Seth Klarman. MARGIN OF SAFETY: RISK-AVERSE VALUE INVESTING STRATEGIES FOR THE THOUGHTFUL INVESTOR. Harper Collins, N.Y. 1991. ISBN 0887305105

Current Prices $750-$1250 / £400-£650 Want level 50 - 75 High

ECONOMICS / INVESTING
Value investing. A much wanted book that always seems to be v expensive, some people get it from the library and copy it. Not esp scarce and not nice to look at. Slightly dated in some aspects now but from the horse's mouth, Librarians even in late 2006 report that it is the most requested of all books. Klarman is said to trouser $60,000,000 a year from a multibillion (Baupost) dollar fund operating out of Cambridge, Mass. He wrote this when he was 33 and doesn't (according to a librarian on bookfinder) want to see it reprinted.
Basically, and this is also true of books, the investor has to develop the discipline only to buy when prices are attractive and sell when they are not, developing a longer term strategy- -Klarman hated Junk Bonds. His advice is to avoid fads and he teaches how to think long and deep about the market and the rationales behind it. A UK edition, with the title 'At the Margin of Safety, Going beyond Finacial Mythmaking to Find Real Investment Value' is worth even more than the US ed.

VALUE? For a while there were copies at circa $700 but they actually sell, and $1500 is what you have to put on it to stop it selling. Needless to say there are quite a few chaps doing that, some vainly holding out for $3000. At one point a wily entrepreneur was renting out his copy on ebay at $75 per week. Several have made over $1000 on ebay. With this book one might follow Seth's own principles and not buy it, prices being currently unattractive. Meanwhile -- more according to Seth (and it's free) "How can investors be certain of achieving a margin of safety?" he writes "...by always buying at a significant discount to underlying business value, and giving preference to tangible assets over intangibles....By replacing current holdings as better bargains come along. By selling when the market price of an investment comes to reflect its underlying value and by holding cash, if necessary, until other attractive investments become available...Since investors cannot predict when values will rise or fall, valuation should always be performed conservatively, giving considerable weight to worst-case liquidation value as well as to other methods." That's like $5 worth of info! STOP PRESS 14 March 2006. No copies anywhere for less than $1000 and that one is an 'acceptable' only ex library copy at Amazon USA. Because it is never going to be reprinted (according to Seth) it looks like it's always going to be painfully expensive. Librarians can help if you want to merely read and inwardly digest it.